Tag: US Elections
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The Pre-War Election History: 1788–1940
From the very first presidential contest in 1788 to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s unprecedented third-term victory in the election of 1940, the United States went through more than 150 years of dramatic political change. These elections chart the transformation of a fragile young republic into an industrial powerhouse standing on the brink of global war. Along…
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The Election of 1944: Roosevelt’s Fourth Term Amidst World War II
The election of 1944 was unlike anything the United States had ever seen. For the first time since 1916, Americans went to the polls in the middle of a major global war. Franklin D. Roosevelt, already a three-term president, was now asking the nation for something unprecedented: a fourth term in office. Having steered the…
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The Election of 1940: FDR Breaks Tradition
The election of 1940 tested both American democracy and tradition itself. With war raging abroad and the United States still grappling with the aftershocks of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted something no president had ever done before: win a third consecutive term in office. The race against Republican outsider Wendell Willkie was as…
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The Election of 1936: FDR’s Landslide Victory
The election of 1936 was a turning point in American political history. Franklin D. Roosevelt, having entered office during the depths of the Great Depression, sought re-election by defending his New Deal against fierce critics. His opponent, Alf Landon, Governor of Kansas, attempted to rally conservatives against what they saw as government overreach. But the…
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The Election of 1932: Roosevelt’s New Deal vs. Hoover’s Struggles
The Election of 1932 came at one of the darkest points in American history. With the Great Depression deepening and public faith in President Herbert Hoover collapsing, the stage was set for a dramatic political realignment. Franklin Delano Roosevelt emerged as the Democratic challenger, offering hope, reform, and a promise of a “New Deal” that…
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The Election of 1928: Hoover vs. Smith
Following his victory in the 1924 election, President Calvin Coolidge presided over an impressive economy while becoming a vocal supporter of women’s rights, as well as those of African Americans and Native Americans. Many assumed Coolidge would run again in the election of 1928, since he had only served part of Harding’s original term before…
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The Election of 1924: Coolidge, Davis & La Follette
The election of 1924 saw incumbent President Calvin Coolidge seek re-election against Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Robert La Follette. With scandals, party divides, and a booming economy, it became one of the most intriguing contests of the Roaring Twenties. Harding’s Presidency & The Teapot Dome Scandal As covered in the 1920 election article,…
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The Election of 1920: Harding vs. Cox
The election of 1920 saw two dark horse candidates battle it out to lead the United States into a new decade marked by growing instability. Warren G. Harding and James M. Cox faced off in a pivotal race amid the aftermath of World War I and domestic unrest. The Fallout from World War I As…
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The Election of 1916: Wilson’s Victory in the Shadow of World War I
The election of 1916 stands out as one of the closest and most consequential presidential contests in U.S. history. With Europe engulfed in World War I and America divided on whether to intervene, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson fought to secure a second term against Republican challenger Charles Evans Hughes. Wilson’s First Term Woodrow Wilson, who…
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The Election of 1912: Bull Moose vs. The New Freedom
The Election of 1912 is often remembered as one of the most tumultuous and fascinating races in American political history. It had everything—multiple candidates, deep rivalries, progressive reforms, a tragic global disaster, and even an assassination attempt on the campaign trail. Few elections have so dramatically reshaped the nation’s political future. The Presidency of William…